Breast Cancer Definition, Symptoms and Facts

Breast cancer is rapidly becoming the number one malignant disease in females, pushing the cervical cancer to the second spot. The gravity of the situation is apparent from the fact that the incidence of breast cancer has steadily risen over the years and has now acquired gigantic proportions. It is the most prevalent cancer among the women of all races, ages, socioeconomic strata, and geographic areas. Approximately one in every 100 women is susceptible to the disease in her lifetime.

Therefore, what exactly is the disease that women fear most! In simple and nonprofessional terms, breast cancer is a malignant tumor developed by unusual growth of cells in breast tissue. However, more specifically, breast cancer originates either in the cells of the lobules, which are the milk-producing glands, or the ducts, the passages that drain milk from the lobules to the nipple. However, sometimes the malignancy can begin in the stromal tissues, which include the fatty and fibrous connective tissues of the breast.

Some Breast Cancer Facts:

Given that the ailment can acquire epidemic proportions in another ten years, it is vital to spread awareness about the prevalence of breast cancer. The following are some breast cancer facts help understanding the gravity of the situation.

• Breast cancer can be of many types including non-invasive, invasive, recurrent, and metastatic breast cancers.

• Both the sexes can be afflicted by breast cancer; the odds of women developing the disease are higher than men do. However, the survival rates are about the same irrespective of the patient’s gender.

• Approximately one in every 100 women is susceptible to the disease in her lifetime.

• One of the important breast cancer facts is that a large number of lumps are benign and only 10 percent are cancerous.

• Though no specific cause can be pinpointed as the being the culprit for breast cancer, family and genetic history are known to elevate the risk.

• A richer diet, smaller families, delayed childbearing, reduced breast-feeding; rising obesity and increased alcohol consumption are cited as some reasons for the surge in the number of cases worldwide.

• Breast cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage through self-breast examination (SBE) and procedures like mammography, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and biopsy.

• The treatment of breast cancer depends upon the stage at the time of diagnose. The most common method is surgery. Other treatment options include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, mastectomy and hormonal treatment etc.

Breast cancer symptoms

Medical scientific research provides some important breast cancer symptoms as warning signs helpful in recognizing the existence of disease. Some most common of them are given below:

• The most common breast cancer symptom is an abnormal lump or mass in the breast. Generally, there is no indication of pain or any visible signs of the ailment in the early stages. Even when a lump raises its ugly head there is no soreness. As a result, most women are negligent and do not pay heed to what may be the germination of cancer.

• Swelling of all or part of the breast, skin irritation or dimpling

• Regular Pains in breast and nipples.

• The nipple turning inward, redness or thickening of the nipple or breast skin are some breast cancer symptoms. Other telltale signs that could be an indication of the disease include nipple discharge or a lump in the underarm area.

Now that you are armed with some vital breast cancer information, it is imperative not to trivialize a lump formation and consult a doctor immediately to rule out malignancy.

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